The MRQL System Functions

Infix arithmetic operators: +, -, *, /, %, <, <=, >, >=

Constants: PI

In the following system functions, a stands for any type, numeric stands for any numerical value, and all functions on bags can be applied to other collections types too.

Name

Input

Output

Description

=

(a,a)

boolean

equality (infix)

<>

(a,a)

boolean

not equal (infix)

+

(string,string)

string

string concatenation (infix)

+

(bag(a),bag(a))

bag(a)

bag union (infix)

..

(long,long)

bag(long)

a list of long integers from min to max (infix)

min

(numeric,numeric)

numeric

the minimum numerical value

max

(numeric,numeric)

numeric

the maximum numerical value

abs

numeric

numeric

the absolute value

log

numeric

float/double

natural logarithm

exp

numeric

float/double

e raised to the power of the value

pow

(double,double)

double

raise to the power

round

float

int

rounding a float into an integer

round

double

long

rounding a double into a long

@

double

double

where @ is a math function from Java Math package (sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, sqrt, ceil, floor, rint)

toShort

string

short

convert a string to a short

toInt

string

int

convert a string to an int

toLong

string

long

convert a string to a long

toFloat

string

float

convert a string to a float

toDouble

string

double

convert a string to a double

toBool

string

boolean

convert a string to a boolean

string

a

string

convert any MRQL type to a string

contains

(string,string)

boolean

true if the first string contains the second string

length

string

int

string size

substring

(string,int,int)

string

substring from beginIndex to endIndex

split

(string,string)

string

Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression

trim

string

string

Returns a copy of the string, with leading and trailing whitespace omitted

replace

(string,string,string)

string

Replaces each substring of this string that matches the literal target sequence with the specified literal replacement sequence

replaceAll

(string,string,string)

string

Replaces each substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement

replaceFirst

(string,string,string)

string

Replaces the first substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement

startsWith

(string,string)

boolean

Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix

toLowerCase

string

string

Converts all of the characters in this String to lower case

toUpperCase

string

string

Converts all of the characters in this String to upper case

count

bag(a)

long

the number of elements in the bag

sum

bag(numeric)

numeric

sum of all values

max

bag(numeric)

numeric

maximum of all values

min

bag(numeric)

numeric

minimum of all values

avg

bag(numeric)

float/double

average of all values

some

bag(boolean)

boolean

true if any value in the bag is true

all

bag(boolean)

boolean

true if all the values in the bag are true

exists

bag(a)

boolean

true if the bag is not empty

member

(a,bag(a))

boolean

true if the element is a member of the bag

union

(bag(a),bag(a))

bag(a)

bag union (infix)

intersect

(bag(a),bag(a))

bag(a)

bag intersection (infix)

except

(bag(a),bag(a))

bag(a)

bag difference (infix)

text

XML

string

the text content of an XML node

text

list(XML)

string

the concatenated text content of an XML sequence

tag

XML

string

the tagname of an XML element node

random

int

int

return a random number between 0 and the argument - 1 (an impure function))

inv

a

Inv(a)

invert the total order <= of the value

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